1 Kings 8:66

Authorized King James Version

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On the eighth day he sent the people away: and they blessed the king, and went unto their tents joyful and glad of heart for all the goodness that the LORD had done for David his servant, and for Israel his people.

Original Language Analysis

בַּיּ֤וֹם day H3117
בַּיּ֤וֹם day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 1 of 23
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַשְּׁמִינִי֙ On the eighth H8066
הַשְּׁמִינִי֙ On the eighth
Strong's: H8066
Word #: 2 of 23
eight
שִׁלַּ֣ח away H7971
שִׁלַּ֣ח away
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 3 of 23
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַמּֽוֹ׃ his people H5971
עַמּֽוֹ׃ his people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 5 of 23
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וַֽיְבָרֲכ֖וּ and they blessed H1288
וַֽיְבָרֲכ֖וּ and they blessed
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 6 of 23
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ the king H4428
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 8 of 23
a king
וַיֵּֽלְכ֣וּ H1980
וַיֵּֽלְכ֣וּ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 9 of 23
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
לְאָֽהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם unto their tents H168
לְאָֽהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם unto their tents
Strong's: H168
Word #: 10 of 23
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
שְׂמֵחִים֙ joyful H8056
שְׂמֵחִים֙ joyful
Strong's: H8056
Word #: 11 of 23
blithe or gleeful
הַטּוֹבָ֗ה and glad H2896
הַטּוֹבָ֗ה and glad
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 12 of 23
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
לֵ֔ב of heart H3820
לֵ֔ב of heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 13 of 23
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
עַ֣ל H5921
עַ֣ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 14 of 23
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 15 of 23
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַטּוֹבָ֗ה and glad H2896
הַטּוֹבָ֗ה and glad
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 16 of 23
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 17 of 23
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָׂ֤ה had done H6213
עָשָׂ֤ה had done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 18 of 23
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
יְהוָה֙ that the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ that the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 19 of 23
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לְדָוִ֣ד for David H1732
לְדָוִ֣ד for David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 20 of 23
david, the youngest son of jesse
עַבְדּ֔וֹ his servant H5650
עַבְדּ֔וֹ his servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 21 of 23
a servant
וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל and for Israel H3478
וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל and for Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 22 of 23
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
עַמּֽוֹ׃ his people H5971
עַמּֽוֹ׃ his people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 23 of 23
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis & Commentary

On the eighth day he sent the people away: and they blessed the king, and went unto their tents joyful and glad of heart for all the goodness that the LORD had done for David his servant, and for Israel his people.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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