1 Kings 8:66

Authorized King James Version

On the eighth day he sent the people away: and they blessed the king, and went unto their tents joyful and glad of heart for all the goodness that the LORD had done for David his servant, and for Israel his people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּיּ֤וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
הַשְּׁמִינִי֙
On the eighth
eight
#3
שִׁלַּ֣ח
away
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
עַמּֽוֹ׃
his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
וַֽיְבָרֲכ֖וּ
and they blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
the king
a king
#9
וַיֵּֽלְכ֣וּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
לְאָֽהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם
unto their tents
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#11
שְׂמֵחִים֙
joyful
blithe or gleeful
#12
הַטּוֹבָ֗ה
and glad
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#13
לֵ֔ב
of heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#14
עַ֣ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
הַטּוֹבָ֗ה
and glad
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#17
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
עָשָׂ֤ה
had done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#19
יְהוָה֙
that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#20
לְדָוִ֣ד
for David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#21
עַבְדּ֔וֹ
his servant
a servant
#22
וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
and for Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#23
עַמּֽוֹ׃
his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources